Friday, December 27, 2019

Christianity, Religion, And Religion Essay - 1482 Words

Christianity, one of the western religion which is accepted by more than 30% of the world population. Actually, I am not part of this religion: I am from Hindu religion, an eastern religion. In my religion, there are thousands of gods, but I don t even know the name of more than 50 gods. Unlike Hindu, in Christianity, there is only one God, Jesus Christ, who is the central figure in Christianity. Among the Christianity community, it is believed that God sends his son to the earth to free the people from pain and suffering. For the salvation of the people son of God took an avatar of Jesus Christ. It is also believed that Jesus came back after the third day of his death. As I am the person from a different religion, I find the different concept of God in western religion. We, Eastern people worship many gods and we have many festivals to celebrate but in Christianity, people only follow to Lord Jesus. For them, Christmas is their main festival as it is the birth date of Christ, East er as the day that Jesus came back from his death. According to the Christian mythology, Jesus was born from virgin women Mary. Nearly about 2,000 years ago, Mary was informed by the angel named Gabriel that she would have a son, Jesus, who would be the son of god. And soon, Mary (the virgin women) gave birth to the Jesus Christ in the stable. At the birth of the Jesus Christ, the angel tells some shepherds that their savior, Christ had already taken birth. Very soon, the news about the birthShow MoreRelatedChristianity Is A Religion That Is Religion953 Words   |  4 PagesChristianity is a religion that is based off of, and adheres to the religious teachings of Jesus Christ. This section will focus mainly on how the aspects of alcoholism, fornication, and modesty are addressed within Christianity. Alcohol consumption is permitted in Christianity and Christ has often been portrayed in the Bible grasping a glass of wine. The Bible even states that wine, which cheereth God and man† is that which does indeed â€Å"maketh glad the heart of man. However, the Bible states toRead MoreChristianity, Religion, And Religion1785 Words   |  8 Pageshere I have only been exposed to one type of religion which is Christianity. I grew up going to a Catholic school, and I quickly learned that Jesus was the one true God. From this moment on I believed that Jesus was the only way to praise and worship God. Since I was brainwashed into this I was under the impression that we would be learning about all prehistoric religions that were all incorrect. However, I learned quickly that although these religions were prehistoric some of their rituals didRead MoreChristianity ( Religion ) On Christianity1349 Words   |  6 PagesCHRISTIANITY (RELIGION) Christianity essentially focuses on faith as it foundation. There are over one thousand religious establishments in the U.S. and Canada and that is just focusing on Christianity on its own. There are 19 major world religions which are sectioned into a total of 270 large religious groups and there is also many smaller ones. They all hold various and often differing beliefs concerning divinity, humanity and the rest of the universe. Many consider that their own faith is theRead MoreChristianity And Its Impact On Religion1744 Words   |  7 Pagesthough science always tries to prove that religion is based upon faulty beliefs, religion will always overcome science, faulty or not. In the modern world that we live in where unity is bigger than ever, we must look beyond our own religious views and study other traditions and philosophies. Specifically, I will be matching up my two favorite, Christianity and Buddhism. Buddhism  is centered upon the life and teachings of Gautama Buddha, whe reas Christianity is centered on the Life and Teachings of  JesusRead MoreReligion Is Not For Christianity And Islam1509 Words   |  7 PagesIt is a widely accepted fact that religion is not limited to Christianity and Islam. Instead, it also incorporates issues such as the fanaticism of expertise, worldly humanism, the consumer culture as well as the consecration to Thursday Night Rugby among other illustrations. Analysis of the historical definition of religion, it has been found that the five core features of religion are also met by politics. For this reason, it is hard to distinguish religion from a policy. As pointed out by theRead MoreChristianity And The Religion Of Islam1180 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity and the religion of islam have many differences. I believe it’s time for someone to go into depth of how Christianity and Islam are similar and different. One thing to remember is that all this is based on Historical discoveries, and my opinions are based on my research. So, without further ado, let’s get started. Take in mind that I have never read the, â€Å"Qur’an†, or the, â€Å"Holy Bible†. I will try my best to make everything factual. The descendant - Christianity: All christians believeRead MoreChristianity and The Lutheran Religion847 Words   |  3 PagesThe Lutheran religion was originally branched from Christianity, and is a massive Protestant denomination currently. Nearly 66 million people worldwide practice this religion (Lutheranism). Lutheran has a membership which exceeds any other Protestant denomination. Germany is the primary Lutheran country, as it was from the start (Martin Luther 1483-1546, BBC). This religion dates back to 1517, the founder of this religion was Martin Luther (McHugh, John). Martin Luther was born on November 10thRead MoreThe Religions Of Christianity And Judaism1934 Words   |  8 Pagesphilosophy is kindness. Religion shouldn t be a complicated topic. Religion requires the adherent to use their brain and heart as if it was their place of worship. The adherent s actions take place in the brain; their actions would be part of the worship. Religion is often associated with philosophy, which is unnecessary. Religion is not complicated. The adherent of Christianity or Judaism should have the mindset of kindness and nothing else. Although the religions of Christianity and Judaism are similarRead MoreThe Definition Of Christianity Is A Religion1391 Words   |  6 Pages The definition of Christianity is a religion that teaches about who Jesus is and why he was sent to save us. I believe being a Christian consists of loving inward, outward and upward. I as that I never knew who God was growing up, but I always knew he existed. I am a courageous Christian woman that has been a Christian for almost three years now. I know now what it is like to live for God’s glory. Before I became a Christian I was a very lost soul. What I mean by this is, I lived a very hatefulRead MoreChristianity And Islam : The Religions1510 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world. Christianity is a belief built on the life, teachings and death and rebirth of Jesus. He was born as a Jew in Roman-Occupied Palestine (Fisher, pg. 302). Christians believe Jesus was born in Bethlehem. (Fisher pg. 305) According to the Gospel Jesus mother is virgin Mary and she conceived him by the Holy Spirt (fisher, pg. 306). Jesus taught the w ord of God and he also performed some miracles such as turning water into wine, healing

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Economics Of Disaster Relief - 1051 Words

The Economics of Disaster Relief Relief is one of the important methods employed immediately after a disaster. In this article, we argue that, among different kinds of activities, relief provided by the government is the most efficient and feasible way to reduce the harm brought by a disaster. We first distinguish three kinds of activities that influence the magnitude and incidence of a disaster, and then elaborate their interdependency with one another, and explain why relief made by government is of great significance. Definitions of Precaution, Relief and Recovery Three kinds of activities related to mitigate the harm brought by a disaster are precaution, relief, and recovery. They have similar goals and can be easily distinguish by†¦show more content†¦Even though it has positive effects on helping people to return their life to a normal stage, recovery, mainly provided by the government, should not be encouraged as a main method in a disaster in view of its costs and benefits. Recovery efforts have prominent impact on the investment of precaution made by victims. This influence exerts through the mediating effect of the incentives for precaution, and it easily brings a moral hazard problem for victims. Once victims expect to receive large amount of recovery, they have less incentives for precaution. As precaution is the main method taken beforehand, less efforts on precaution leave potential victims in a more vulnerable place in a disaster, later they need to be helped by a larger amount of recovery. Besides, aid through recovery is not an efficient way in a disaster because its actual cost exceeds the social optimal. This excessive part is brought by political reasons. Recovery is not only an assistant method, but also a political propaganda for politicians. In a major disaster which attracts the public attention, the benefits of recovery are easily seen by the public, therefore earn political rewards and reputation for politicians. Encouraged by the visible effects of recovery propagated by the media, as well as in the consideration of the benefits for fiscalShow MoreRelatedThe American Red Cross1647 Words   |  7 Pagesone of the largest disaster relief charities, helping over 100 million people in 2013 alone. To fully understand what the Red Cross does, the term nonprofit should be defined. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, nonprofit is defined as â€Å"not conducted or maintained for the purpose of making a profit† (2012). The American Red Cross’ w orks not only with disaster relief, but the company also consists of many other distinct branches. They help out not only with disaster relief but also with supportingRead MoreNatural Disasters882 Words   |  4 Pages Natural disasters in Australia Natural disasters are events that occur naturally such as earthquakes, cyclones, Storms, and floods. These kinds of disasters can cause significant physical damage, interruption of business services and personal injury/loss of life. Due to the effects of global warming and consequential climate change the rate of natural disasters in Australia is increasing day by day. I myself have faced such kind of natural disaster in Pakistan in the yearRead MoreTraditional And Non Traditional Threats Of State Security1650 Words   |  7 Pagessurvival of a nation, a state, or a regime, and thus are often regarded as the core of international security (Jian, 2003). Non-traditional security, on the other hand, refers to security issues of the so-called ‘low politics’, including natural disasters, economic security, environmental pollution, population explosion, terrorism, and transferable diseases (AIDS, Ebola, etc). Caballero-Anthony, (2007) simply defines non-traditional security threats as â€Å"challenges to the survival and well-being of peoplesRead MoreA Brief Note On Inter Agency Coordination And Collaborations Impact The Success Of A Humanitarian Relief Operation1553 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The primary aim of all agencies involved in disaster relief is to help people and reduce human suffering. But due to the participation of multiple agencies from wide backgrounds, with different interests, visions and financial capability, proper coordination and collaboration between the parties involved, remains a point of concern. Little or zero pre disaster collaboration is found between nodal agencies. The sudden onset of a disastrous event and unpredictability of immediate respondersRead MoreThe Tragedy And Horror Of The Joplin Tornado1627 Words   |  7 Pagesbecame a place amid an undifferentiated region, except to locals, known as fly-over states. Theoretical Implications Disasters are totalizing events, impacting and influencing every aspect of a community when they occur. As the anthropology of disaster grows, both in the number of publications and the number of researchers, the scope of topics related to disasters will also grow. Economic implications, vulnerable populations, and human ecology already contribute heavily to the current body of work,Read MoreReconstruction Of Post Disaster Management1180 Words   |  5 Pages Post-disaster Management policy This phase should have involved activities that helped the affected communities in the normalization of economic and social well-being as well as reconstruction of the physical infrastructure and facilities. †¢ The State Policy should have ensured speedy return to normalcy in the disaster- affected areas and effective recovery from the economic and social consequences of the disaster and mitigation of the long-term effects of disaster. †¢ In the wake ofRead MoreHorrifying Weather and Natural Disasters Essay examples608 Words   |  3 Pagesand wildfires. These words bring back memories of horrifying natural disasters, which could strike at any given moment. Especially dangerous for people who barely survive while they have to struggle every day. â€Å"Over 31,849,838 had been killed by natural disasters in the past century† [1]. These are just a few of the natural disasters that can strike any country one of several in the world. Natural Disasters can cause many different catastrophic effects to many developing countriesRead MoreRemote Sensing And The Disaster Management1646 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation along a wide area to the details of a few metres can be obtained through the use of remote sensing data. With the help of large amount of spatial data the impacts of disasters can be manage and assessed. Hence, the remote sensing can help in the disaster management in various applications. 2. NATURE HAZARDS AND DISASTER MITIGATION IN NEPAL Nepal is a mountainous country represented by many geological structures, fractured rocks, steep hill slopes and diverse climate and intense precipitationRead MoreThe Wine Industry1709 Words   |  7 PagesNapa County is best known for its world renown wineries. The wine industry is the central economic driver in Napa and Sonoma counties. It boasts itself as the world’s fourth largest wine producer. Napa and Sonoma County’s farming industry employs thousands of farm laborers, sales reps, and sommeliers. Additionally, the wine industry thrives on tourism and exportation of goods. This requires thousands of support industries such as shipping companies, hospitals, and hotels. â€Å"In 2015, the wineRead MoreHurricane Katrin A Devastating Storm1576 Words   |  7 Pagesbut it was more than just a natural disaster. The general public and even some top officials are quick to dismiss this great storm as an inevitable force of mother nature as if it was just another hu rricane of the season. In doing so, they subscribe to a mindset that is actually a disservice to those who suffered Hurricane Katrina’s wrath. A myriad of publications like Come Hell or High Water, Overcoming Katrina, and There is No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster has exposed a startling light on how

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Integrated Business Experience for Legal and Compliance Issues

Question: Discuss about theIntegrated Business Experiencefor Legal and Compliance Issues of Business. Answer: Introduction MAYRAH has been an Australian Ready-To-Wear style brand representing ghostly grace with an artisan pressure. It was established by Julie Shaw years ago, and now its fashion career has expanded over the years to different areas of the country (Mayrah, 2016). After flourishing and capturing the market of the country now, the corporation has made an initiative to develop the market to the countries overseas. But an organization while expanding a trade in a country would not face any main difficulties which it would face while it expands overseas. So, it has to do a research about the environment which prevails in the country in which it wants its business to flourish. There have been some lawful and compliance issues which overseas countries would face when it enlarges its business in Mumbai, India (Australian Consulate General India, 2016). It has followed various legislative provisions which Mayrah being a foreign corporation have to follow before entering the host country i.e. India. The regulations include (Antani, 2011): COMPANIES ACT, 2013- As per section 380 of the Act, every foreign corporation have to provide some papers to the Registrar for registration within 30 days of the institution of its trade in India such as: Licensed copy of Charter, statutes or MOA of the corporation; Full address of the registered or principal office of the corporation; List of Directors and CS under Rule 3; Full address of office in India; Other documents as may be prescribed (Kapoor, 2015). Rule 3(3) of the Companies (registration of Foreign Companies) Rules 2014 require application in Form FC-1 and FC-2 to be supported with an attested copy of approval from the RBI under FEMA. FDI- The access of the Foreign Direct Investment by the non-citizens into India was keeping pace by way of two routes such as Automatic way and approval way. The Automatic way was intended for those sectors and levels of speculations that were less constrained. On the other hand, in the matter of approval way, government organizations standardize and inspect the foreign investment while appreciating it (Jose, 2016). FEMA- The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 was an Act of the Parliament of India to strengthen and modify the law concerning to foreign exchange with the purpose of assisting external trade and payments and for encouraging the systematic growth and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India (Reserve Bank of India, 2016).It has been obligatory as it scrutinize the actions such as expenses which were made to any person outside India or receipts which India obtain from them; Deals in foreign exchange under the present account by authorized persons could be limited by the Central Government based on Public Interest normally; It facilitate that citizens of India would be allowed to carry out dealings on foreign exchange. ENVIRONMENT-While investing in the overseas country the environmental issues were of a chief concern to the flourishing enterprise of a project. At the same time, the growing concern in Mumbai, India about the state of the environment points to a chance for the Australian trades to market green technologies. Some of the projects were followed, as a part of the follow up program to the New Horizons promotion which takes care of the Indian environmental issues. There would be a variety of apprehensions of the host country and the local society regarding Mayrahs operations there in Mumbai, India which includes: Fluctuation of the Worth of Rupee-With the development in economy and appreciation in the value of the rupee, there was a diverse story to disclose. With an appreciation in value of rupee, Mayrah would now require more introspection to decrease the extent to the drive. An export contract, which has been conducted in dollars, faced the most stringent blows (Herxeca and Hogan, 2013). PLAN: Mayrah plans to keep the price of the products of clothes as per the requirement and the need of the consumers it would deal with as to survive the price and the volume combination have to be adjudicated properly (Marketing MO, 2016). Price would have been levied as per the market understanding as what were sold at a higher rate in Australia would not be acceptable in Mumbai as it offers a elevated price. But Mumbai has been a developing country so some fluctuations in the price could be made if the consumers need were dealt by Mayrah. Unemployment- A study was carried out and it was found that with the approval of Rupee and the expansion rate in the fashion industry like Mayrah had the effect as per which the exports have reduced from 16.6 % to 9.2 % and thus has already decreased service from the fashion industry export trade about lacs, and could further lead to an general loss of over six lac services, unless strict counteractive actions were assumed to avert the crisis. Though India enjoys the benefit of a host of low costs in the fashion industry, manufacturing and supply of cheap labor presently faces threat from its neighboring competitors. PLAN: Mayrah would engage more and more people for Mumbai so that the problem of unemployment would not take place. As it has been observed that the foreign countries get their own people so that the cost would be low as they would not have to invest money to hire others from outside. But Mayrah would employ people from India also so that the problem of or issue of unemployment would be contributed by it in some manner. Lagging in Cost and Technology Spheres- For certain period of time, it may be measured to be fine but simply growing the efficiency was not a resolution rather improving it and cost competence ought to be the long term objective. More investment has been done in existing technology rather than in new techniques (Pani and Sharma, 2012). PLAN: Mayrah would not utilize old technologies rather it would use new technologies as it has to offer best output for the consumers and attract them to buy and visit the store which it has established in India. Mayrah believes that a initial investment has to be done so that long-term benefits would be obtained so it would install new technologies so that it do not fails to provide its services and reduce its brand name. CSR- The CSR Rules describe that in issue of a foreign organization that has a project office in India, then the CSR sections would be pertinent to such offices. It also describes that the balance sheet and profit and loss account of a foreign institutions would be organized in as per Section 381(1)(a) and net profit to be calculates according to Section 198 of the Companies Act. Expenditure sustained by foreign Holding Corporation for CSR activities in India would qualify as CSR spend of the Indian subsidiary if, the CSR expenses were routed through Indian subsidiaries and if the Indian subsidiary was obligatory to do so as per section 135 of the Companies Act (Nishith Desai, 2016). PLAN: Mayrah plans that it would comply with all the CSR provisions which have been mentioned under the Act. And would include such provisions by which it would work in relations to the protection of the community as a whole by avoiding the acts like insider trading or any other unlawful act which would harm the community and people within it. References Antani, M. (2011) Top 5 Compliance Issues For Doing Business In India. [Online] Corporate Compliance Insights. Available from: https://corporatecomplianceinsights.com/top-5-compliance-issues-for-doing-business-in-india/ [Accessed on 14/11/16] Australian Consulate General Mumbai, India. (2016) Doing business with Australia. [Online] Australian Consulate General Mumbai, India. Available from: https://mumbai.consulate.gov.au/mbai/trade.html [Accessed on 14/11/16] Bhardwaj, V. and Fairhurst, A. (2010) Fast fashion: response to changes in the fashion industry. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research. Vol. 20, No. 1, pp-165173. Herxeca, L. and Hogan, H.(2013) Fashion Law and Business: Brands Retailers. [Online] IPwatchdog. Available from: https://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/09/27/fashion-law-and-business-brands-retailers/id=45373/ [Accessed on 14/11/16] Marketing MO. (2016) Pricing Strategy. [Online] Marketing MO. Available from: https://www.marketingmo.com/strategic-planning/how-to-develop-a-pricing-strategy/ [Accessed on 14/11/16] Mayrah. (2016) About us.[Online] Mayrah. Available from: https://shop.mayrah.com.au/pages/about-us [Accessed on 14/11/16] Pani, A. and Sharma, M. (2012) Emerging Trends in Fashion Marketing: A Case Study of Apparel Retailing in India. International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow.Vol. 2, No. 10, pp- 1-8. Kapoor, V.(2015) All about Foreign Companies under Companies Act, 2013. [Online] tax Guru. Available from: https://taxguru.in/company-law/foreign-companies-companies-act-2013.html [Accessed on 14/11/16] Jose,T. (2016) What is Automatic route and Approval route in FDI?. [Online] Indian Economy. Available from: https://www.indianeconomy.net/splclassroom/182/what-is-automatic-route-and-approval-route-in-fdi/ [Accessed on 14/11/16] Reserve Bank of India. (2016) Foreign Exchange Management Act Notification.[Online] Reserve Bank of India. Available from: https://rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_FemaNotifications.aspx?Id=10289 [Accessed on 14/11/16] Nishith Desai. (2016) Corporate Social Responsibility Social Business Models in India. [Online] Nishith Desai. Available from: https://www.nishithdesai.com/fileadmin/user_upload/pdfs/Research%20Papers/Corporate_Social_Responsibility___Social_Business_Models_in_India.pdf [Accessed on 14/11/16]

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Essays - Superconductivity,

SUPERCONDUCTIVITY The definition of superconductivity. Superconductivity is a phenomenon displayed by certain conductors that show no resistance to the flow of electric current. Conductors are materials in which the electron current goes through. There are 4 different kinds of conductors. Insulators, like glass or wood, have a very high resistance while semi-conductors, such as silicon, have a medium resistance. Conductors, like copper and other metals, have very low resistance, and superconductors, comprised of certain metals such as mercury and ceramics such as lanthanum-barium-copper-oxide, have no resistance. Resistance is an obstacle in the flow of electricity. Superconductors also have strong dimagnetism. In other words, they are repelled by magnetic fields. Due to these special characteristics of superconductors, no electrical energy is lost while flowing and since magnetic levitation above a superconductor is possible, new technology in the future could include high-speed trains that travel at 483 km/h (300 mph) while levitating on a cushion of air, powerful medical systems that have many more capabilities than the CAT scan, or even magnetically driven ships that get their power from the ocean itself (Gibilisco 1993, p 28). Making materials become superconductors. When superconductivity was first discovered, it was established that the compounds needed to be cooled to within several degrees Kelvin to absolute zero (zero Kelvin). Zero degrees Kelvin is the same as -460 degrees Fahrenheit and -273 degrees Celsius. The large amount of cooling was done by putting the compound in liquid helium. Helium, which is usually a gas, liquefies when its temperature drops to 4 K. Once the material had cooled to that temperature, it became a superconductor. However, using liquid helium to cool down material has been a problem. Liquid helium is very expensive, and the cooling equipment is very large (Langone 1989, p 8). In the past, there was no economic incentive to replace ordinary conductors with superconductors because the cooling costs for superconductors were so high. Scientists have tried to find ways to overcome the cooling problems, and so far they have found 2. The first is to find a way to cool the material using something less expensive and less bulky than liquid helium. The second way is to raise the temperatures that are necessary to cause superconductivity in the metals, or the critical temperatures. By combining materials into superconducting alloys, the temperature was raised slightly. By 1933, the critical temperature was at 10 K, and it wasn't until 1969 when the critical temperature was raised to 23 K and scientists tried, unsuccessfully, to raise it again. Then, in 1986, 2 IBM researchers in Zurich found a complex ceramic material that was superconducting at 30 K. After being increased to 39 K in late 1986, a critical temperature of 98 K was reported by Ching-WuChu and his research team at the University of Houston in 1987. A new coolant was then used. Liquid nitrogen liquefies at 77 K, is fairly inexpensive, and can even be carried around in a thermos (Mayo 1988, p 7). Liquid nitrogen costs about 50 cents a liter, while liquid h elium costs several dollars a liter. Thanks to this new discovery, efficient and cost-effective superconductors could be created. HISTORY OF THE SUPERCONDUCTOR Discovery. In 1911, the Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discovered superconductivity while doing research on the effects of extremely cold temperatures on the properties of metals. While conducting his experiments, he discovered that mercury list all resistance to the flow of electricity when it was cooled to about 4 K. He then went on to discover superconductivity in other metals. In each case, the material had to be cooled to within several degrees Kelvin to absolute zero. To further his experiments, Onnes once put a current in a superconductor that was formed in the shape of a ring, and cooled it in liquid helium. One year after removing the source of electricity, the current was still flowing at its original strength in the superconductor (Hazen 1988, p 31). The only downside to the new finding was that scientists were unable to explain how it worked. Many scientists had theories, but it was Albert Einstein who perhaps summed it up best when he said in 1922, "With our cons iderable ignorance of complicated quantum-mechanical systems, we are far from