The Hobbit by JRR Tolkein - Bilbos Noblest Moment :: essays research papers

Bilbo’s noblest second in The Hobbit, a dream book by J. R. R. Tolkien, is the point at which he surrenders the Arkenstone, a valuable gem. He is recognized by some for his benevolence of parting with such a fortune, for everybody was hurrying to attempt to get it for themselves. However, Bilbo gave the stone to the Elvenking and conflicted with of his companions to endeavor to secure lives. This is particularly honorable since nobody else could have accomplished this activity and been trusted. It uncovered incomparable liberality from Bilbo.Bilbo feels that it is fundamental to settle all the questions which is the reason he presumes that surrendering the Arkenstone would be the best other option. A war was starting in light of the fact that the mythical beings and men needed a considerable amount of the fortune since they murdered Smaug, the winged serpent who took the fortune from the smaller people many years back. Perhaps, the mythical beings and men could deal with the Arkenstone which is the core of Thorin. Thorin treasures it above whatever else on the planet, and every different wealth don't come close to the Arkenstone. Bilbo calculates this might be the main execution that could spare lives, and he needs to accomplish that objective. Despite the fact that the stone doesn't appropriately have a place with him, Bilbo parts with the stone away out of the decency of his heart. Thusly, Bilbo has numerous avocations for giving the Elvenking the Arkenstone.Since Bilbo was so thoughtful for surrendering the Arkenstone, no other character would have had the option to do that accomplishment. One section that had a tremendous job is the Elvenking having trust in Bilbo. On the off chance that a midget would have needed to give the mythical beings something, in all probability, they would not have confided in the diminutive person. This is on the grounds that the diminutive people were the ones who were not giving them a lot of the wealth. Bilbo has and advantage for not resembling the diminutive people. Along these lines, the mythical beings had more confidence in Bilbo for being a hobbit. Most likely, the smaller people would have been ravenous and saved the Arkenstone for their own in any case. All they need is the wealth, and they couldn't care less about anybody yet themselves. Actually, when they were in the passages with the trolls, the smaller people didn't see when Bilbo got lost, and they were going to go on without him. Likewise, they generally depended on Bilbo to get them in the clear.

Descriminationn Against Irish-American Immigrants and Native Americans

Descriminationn Against Irish-American Immigrants and Native Americans Prejudice is an issue with roots coming to as far back as scriptural occasions, and it is faulty concerning whether racial segregation will ever disappear. A wide range of gatherings of individuals have been dependent upon bigotry after some time. Two recorded instances of individuals who were oppressed on account of their nationality are Native Americans and Irish-American workers. In spite of the fact that the circumstances they confronted are not exactly indistinguishable, they have a bounty of likenesses. The Native Americans and the Irish residents who moved to the United States endured a comparative situation as in the two people groups were oppressed for their social contrasts just as ousted from their own countries. Prior to all others, changing clans of Native Americans occupied North America. The eleventh-century Norse sailor Leif Eriksson saw little parts of the mainland, yet his revelations never became open knowledge.(Brinkley, 8) It was not until Christopher Columbus’s â€Å"discovery† of North America that Europeans started to build up an enthusiasm for the alleged New World. English, French, and Spanish provinces grew up along the eastern bank of America not long after Columbus’s undertaking. When the provinces announced their autonomy from Great Britain and framed the United States of America in 1776, the westbound extension of the white pioneers expanded massively. This interruption upon the grounds of the Native Americans created numerous contentions between the two gatherings. The Americans started to more than once interfere with Native American property, and power the Indians off of their legitimately possessed land. One individual who is frequently connected with the poor treat... ...aggrieved frightfully and saw as sub-par, and as having a place with a lower level in the social request. The Irish’s acquiescence was impacted basically by ideological contraptions, while the Indians were controlled generally by harsh powers, for example, military activity. However, the two strategies were compelling in bringing down the individuals in the social rankings, with the goal that they were much of the time ignored and wronged ethically and legitimately. While we can not reclaim what has occurred, we can utilize what has occurred in the past to attempt to forestall such shameful acts later on. The initial phase in the answer for prejudice is understanding each other. List of sources: Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People, third ed. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill, 2000. Takaki, Ronald. A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America, Boston, MA: Bay Back Books, 1993.

Fun Ways To Boost Your Finances Online

Fun Ways To Boost Your Finances Online Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Fun Ways To Boost Your Finances OnlineUpdated On 11/10/2017Author : Ram kumarTopic : Make MoneyShort URL : https://hbb.me/2xyvrq6 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogMost people face at one time or another face a problem with their cash flow. While this can be rather problematic, there are actually many ways in which one’s income can be supplemented. Many of these opportunities can be found online such as the fun ways described below.Sell Your Photos OnlineWebsites often need high quality photos and will purchase them from various vendors online such as Shutterstock. If you’ve got a great camera and lots of shots cluttering up your hard drive, consider selling them. Every time one of your images is purchased, you receive a percentage of the proceeds. Keep in mind that with some sites, you give up your creative license and no longer own the image.Casino GamblingThe int ernet has made it much more accessible to find casinos online as well as bingo websites. These sites do of course let you play for free but most people prefer to wager real money. This also provides a second way in which to supplement your income. By taking advantage of bonuses such as those mentioned at gamblinginsider.ca or entering online gaming tournaments, you can potentially win some lucrative prize money which can help ease your personal financial burdens.Recycle Old ElectronicsIf you’re like most people you probably have a drawer full of electronic devices you no longer use, having upgraded to the newest and best model. While these items may seem rather useless to you, they actually are of value to others. Old phones, cameras, MP3 players and gaming consoles can be sold to put some money back into your pocket. The best place to start is of course the international auction site, eBay.READHow Many Visitors Do I Need To Make Money?If you find yourself faced with some cash flo w issues, then explore some of these ideas to help provide extra income. They are simple to implement and can be easily fit into your schedule.

Teaching the Compare and Contrast Essay

The compare/contrast essay is easy and rewarding to teach for several reasons: Its easy to convince students there is a reason for learning it.You can teach it effectively in a few steps.You can see students critical thinking skills improve as they learn to write the essay.Once mastered, students feel proud of their ability to systematically compare and contrast two subjects. Below are the steps you can use to teach the compare/contrast essay. They have been used in regular high school classes where reading levels ranged from fourth to twelfth grade. Step 1 Discuss practical reasons for comparing and contrasting.Discuss reasons for learning to write about similarities and differences. Selecting subjects that matter to students is critical for this step. For example, one might be to compare two models of cars and then write a letter to a benefactor who might buy them one. Another would be a store manager writing to a buyer about two products. Academic topics such as comparing two organisms, two wars, two approaches to solving a math problem may also be useful. Step 2 Show a model compare/contrast essay. Explain that there are two ways to write the essay but dont go into any detail on how to do it just yet. Step 3 Explain compare/contrast cue words. Explain that when comparing, students should mention differences but focus on similarities. Conversely, when contrasting they should mention similarities but focus on differences. Step 4 Teach students how to use  compare/contrast charts. You should plan to spend a few classes on this. Although it seems simple, students doing it for the first time perform better if they arent rushed through this step. Working in teams, with a partner, or in a group is helpful. Step 5 List and model the Writing Dens  cue words  to show similarities and differences. Many tenth graders have difficulty thinking of these words if this step is skipped. Provide model sentences with these words which they can use until they become comfortable with them. Step 6 Explain charts showing how to organize compare/contrast  paragraphs  and  essays. Have students write the block style first since it is easier. Students should be told that the block is better to show similarities and the feature-by-feature is better to show differences. Step 7 Provide guided practice in writing the  first draft. Guide students through their first essay providing help with an introduction and transition sentences. It is helpful to allow students to use a chart they have completed as a class or one that they have done independently and  that you have checked. Do not assume they understand the chart until they have done one correctly. Step 8 Provide in-class writing time. By giving in-class writing time, many more students will work on the assignment. Without it, students with little motivation may not write the essay. Walk around asking who needs a little help to get more participation from reluctant learners. Step 9 Review the steps in the  writing process.Review editing suggestions and give time for  revision. Explain that after writing their essay, students should edit and revise. They should continue the cycle of editing and revising until they are satisfied with the quality of their essay. Explain the advantages of revising on the computer. For  editing  tips, check  these suggestions for revising drafts  from the University of North Carolina Writing Center. Step 10 Review the  SWAPS Proofreading Guide  and give students time to proofread their essays. Step 11 Have students evaluate their peers essays using a  Compare/Contrast Rubric. Staple a rubric to each essay and have students evaluate them. Be sure to check off on a roster the names of students who turn in essays because they could be stolen during the peer evaluation activity. Consider requiring students who have not finished to submit their essay for peer evaluation after writing  Not Finished  at the top of their papers. This helps peers recognize that the essay is incomplete. More importantly, taking their paper forces them to participate in the evaluation activity rather than trying to finish the essay in class. Consider giving 25 points each for evaluating three essays and another 25 points for quiet participation. Step 12 Review the proofreading guide briefly and then devote half a period to proofread one anothers essays. Tell students to read their essay aloud or to have someone else read it to them to catch any errors. Have students proofread several essays and sign their names at the top of the paper: Proofread by ________.

The Catcher In The Rye Why It Is An American Classic

This essay was written by a 16 Year Old (2006) in a selective high school (Sydney) in the top English class (later on became Dux of English). Was chosen to be the model essay, so I guess its an A+ or 10/10. 2000 words. *********************The Catcher In The Rye has been renowned as a classic due to a wide range of factors which have been able to garner appeal to the audience throughout the ages. JD Salinger has created a character- Holden Caulfield, which the audience can easily identify and relate to, demonstrated via his wandering style of thought and retelling of events in the book. Similarly, Holdens popular culture and social commentary reveals much of the human condition, which the audience throughout time could relate to,†¦show more content†¦For example, Holden almost seems to deny the present-day Jane Gallagher who is going out with Stradlater, but instead retains the memory of her playing checkers together who liked to keep all her kings in the back row. His immaturity takes on an almost idiotic level when he decides not to engage in intercourse with Sunny the prostitute, but rather, pay her not to have sex with him and instead starts an uneasy conversation. Throughout the story Holden tries to maintain the innocence of anything possible. One situation Holden finds himself in is when he is in his dorm in Pencey prep and is ready to leave for the movies and begins to pack a snowball and then admits I didnt throw it at anything, though. I started to throw it. At a car that was parked across the street. But I changed my mind. The car looked so nice and white. Then I started to throw it at a hydrant, but that looked too nice and white, too. Finally I didnt throw it at anything. When Holden talks about how nice and white the car and hydrant looks Salinger implies how pure both the car and the hydrant are. Holden decides not to throw it because he attempts to preserve that purity they both have and puts the snowball down. Another situation where Holden is irritated by the way society is marred with impurities is when he notices a Fuck You on a wall. InShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jonathan Yardley s The Rye 861 Words   |  4 Pagesa Pulitzer Prize winner for Criticism. In an occasional series from The Post, Yardley critics one of the most notable novels from the past: The Catcher in the Rye. His objective is to persuade his readers that The Catcher in the Rye is neither a well written book --as many claim it is-- nor a book that is deserving enough to be labeled an â€Å"American classic.† Yardley uses a sardonic, yet criticizing tone along with rhetorical devices such as antithesis, hypophora, understatements, and epithets to supportRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1005 Words   |  5 PagesHolden Caulfield, the protagonist of J.D. Salinger’s classic coming of age tale The Catcher in the Rye, entices readers through his hyper-critical scrutinization of the post-war cons umer world. The novel itself is acclaimed to be quite autobiographical; the similarities between Salinger and Holden are numerous. Holden is an avid critic of materialistic American ideals, and he aims to preserve innocence in others, and to save himself from falling into the land of adulthood. After failing out ofRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1551 Words   |  7 Pagesdistinctive people. Americans aren t a specific type of people, but a mixture of people from all over the world that live in harmony. That is the reason why Americans are so unique and so hard to be defined. Being developed by great American novels such as the The Great Gatsby, The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men, and The Catcher in the Rye, there is now a universal definition for all Americans. An American is someone who persistently seeks completion of an objective. Americans are portrayed asRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D Sallinger, Questions and Answers1611 Words   |  6 Pagesalso in different parts of their unit plan. â€Å"Mr.’M’s† class was just beginning their unit plan on the novel The Catcher in the Rye while â€Å"Mrs. L’s† class was finishing up their unit plan on the novel The Scarlett Letter. Both classrooms had different, specific learning goals, activities, and assessments. â€Å"Mr. M’s† lesson was meant to introduce students to the novel The Catcher in the Rye and get them to start working on their culminating journal project. One learning goal for the lesson can be foundRead MoreCatcher in the Rye4413 Words   |  18 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye â€Å"Is The Catcher in the Rye, as a work of literature still relevant for today’s youth?† Name: Sara Sigurdson Course: English A1 Supervisor: Mr. Peter Steadman Word count: 3851 Candidate number: 00136022 Table of Contents Content Page Number Abstract 3 Introduction 4 The Actual Catcher in the Rye 4 The Sexual Matter 5 The Caulfield Family 6 Narrator and Protagonist 8 Role Model 9 Mr. Antolini 10 Targeted Audience 10 Guidance 12 Read MoreSalinger s The Catcher Of The Rye2057 Words   |  9 PagesThe Underlying Literary Movements in The Catcher in the Rye Everybody has their problems. Everyone has their downsides, their pitfalls, their quirks. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of the novel The Catcher in the Rye (written by J.D. Salinger), is definitely worse than most people. The book is a flashback in which Holden reflects upon is flunking out of four private high schools. If this wasn’t enough, after his most recent expulsion from Pencey Prep, you’d expect a person to try and improveRead MoreEssay about Banning Books in Schools1066 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature. Many classic books discuss the problems of racism, but have been challenged or banned throughout the years. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee has been banned from numerous schools because it â€Å"psychological damage to the positive integration process and represents institutionalized racism under the guise of good literature. To Kill a Mockingbird discusses the mistreatment of a black man wrongfully accused of a crime, reflecting real events that have happened in American history. BanningRead MoreEssay on Banning Books4604 Words   |  19 Pagesreal losers† (Blume 1999). Judy Blume can not explain the problem of book censorship any clearer. The children are the real losers because they are the ones that are not able to read the classic works of literature which are the backbone of classroom discussions all across the United States. The American Association of School Administrators (AASA) defines censorship as: â€Å"The removal, suppression, or restricted circulation of literary, artistic, or educational materials†¦ of images, ideas, andRead MoreThe Controversy Around Banning Books889 Words   |  4 PagesThe subject of censorship is a very controversial one, especially the banning of books. Many people believe they must protect themselves and others from the evils of many classic books and works of art because they can be deemed indecent in one way or another. Many believe that this is absurd and censorship in its current form is a violation of our First Amendment right to free speech. Personally, I align myself with the latter, however I do feel there are occasions where censorship is justifiableRead More The Controversy Around Banning Books Essay852 Words   |  4 Pages The subject of censorship is a very controversial one, especially the banning of books. Many people believe they must protect thems elves and others from the quot;evilsquot; of many classic books and works of art because they can be deemed quot;indecentquot; in one way or another. Many believe that this is absurd and censorship in its current form is a violation of our First Amendment right to free speech. Personally, I align myself with the latter, however I do feel there are occasions where

Audit Letter Example - 856 Words

I am writing to apply for the position of VPSG 3.2 Auditor where I can further utilize my skills, strengths and experience. With regards to qualifications and experience, I am a Monash University (Clayton Campus) graduate with a Bachelor of Commerce (Accounting and Finance). I am a Certified Practising Accountant (CPA) qualified professional of CPA Australia. I am currently working as a VPSG 3.1 Auditor in VAGO, where I perform financial audit on the financial information of public sector entities. Previously, I have worked in Deloitte, KPMG and various contract positions. I have audited major private and public sector entities such as Department of Justice and Regulation (DJR), Victorian Commission for Gambling and Liquor Regulation†¦show more content†¦I have prioritized high risk and critical audit sections and have planned my audit in an organized and methodical manner. For example, I prioritized the audit of Related Parties disclosure and the client’s application of streamlined reporting in 2016/17 in accordance to the updated DTF reporting guidance while planning ahead for other audit sections based on the time allocated. By performing reviews on my working papers prior to submission, this has allowed me to assess and amend my working papers to ensure that all necessary information is present and has been thoroughly analyzed and concluded according to the audit procedures set. With this approach, I have completed my assigned audit tasks with quality in a timely manner. I then take accountability by addressing any feedbacks received from client and audit team. With the experience on hand, I am able to exercise my professional judgment to identify and report any emerging issues, risks and opportunities. For example, I identified that reliance on DJR’s payroll controls by smaller entities were not fully covered in DJR’s control testing. I have raised a note forward and make mention during the audit debrief to include smaller entities as part of the DJR’s testing population in 2017/18’s audit. I have promoted a culture of inquiry by sharing the knowledge I have acquired in my 6 years of auditing in various sectors and industries. I am open to embracingShow MoreRelatedBank Financial Audit Teams Need Financial And Security Files From All 58 Community Colleges Essay716 Words   |  3 Pagesand Overview Each year, OSA Financial Audit teams need financial and security files from all 58 Community Colleges (CC). Since the data files may be used in any engagement types (e.g. financial statement audits, federal compliance audits, information systems audits, performance audits, and investigations), files are requested regardless of whether or not OSA will be performing a financial statement audit for the current year. OSA Information Systems Audit (ISA) auditors request submission ofRead MoreStandards, Norms And Standards Of Auditing And The International Standard On Audit Quality1622 Words   |  7 Pageson Auditing (ISAs) and the International Standard on Audit Quality (ISQC). Question 1 Ethical Standards includes some audit fundamental principles and basic audit procedures for the auditors to follow in order to be objective and independent. ESs has eight parts, which cover the Glossary, ESRA, ES 1 to 5 and ES Provisions Available for Small Entities. Hereinto, ES 1 to 5 in detail introduce the integrity, objectivity and independence in the audit of financial statements (FRC, 2006). These guidelinesRead MoreBeginning the Audit Process1203 Words   |  5 PagesBeginning the Audit Report Peter Serunjoji ACC546 January 15, 2012 Arlette Peoples Beginning the Audit Report MEMORANDUM TO: Larry Lancaster, Chairman, President, and CEO of Apollo Shoes, Inc. FROM: Matrix Certified Public Accountants (MCPA) Inc., DATE: January 15 2012 SUBJECT: Beginning the Audit Report (Engagement letter, Engagement checklist, Outline of timeframes and milestones of the audit) Dear Mr. Lancaster, This letter is to confirm the understanding ofRead MoreAssignment 1 Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pages Florida 33140 October 30, 2015 Mr. Donald Phillips, President 36 Clearwater Lake Road Ocean City, Florida 33140 Dear Mr. Phillips: This letter is to confirm our understanding of the terms of our engagement as the auditors of Ocean view Marine Company for the year ended December 31, 2015. Services and Related Report As you have requested, we will audit the financial statements of Oceanview Marine Company, which comprise the balance sheet for December 31, 2015, and the related statements of incomeRead MoreBusiness-to-Business Messages1637 Words   |  7 Pagessignificance and characteristics of the messages and the behavior of parties involved in the process (Robbins, Judge, Sanghi, 2007). The most common forms of business-to-business messages include; appreciation letters, inquiry letters, acknowledgement letters, letters of recommendations, apology letters, contracts, purchase orders, delivery notices, etc. Each of these business messages has a separate communication process which is largely affected by the purpose, environment, technology, noise, and feedbackRead MoreBeginning the Audit Process1196 Words   |  5 PagesBeginning the Audit Report Peter Serunjoji ACC546 January 15, 2012 Arlette Peoples Beginning the Audit Report MEMORANDUM TO: Larry Lancaster, Chairman, President, and CEO of Apollo Shoes, Inc. FROM: Matrix Certified Public Accountants (MCPA) Inc., DATE: January 15 2012 SUBJECT: Beginning the Audit Report (Engagement letter, Engagement checklist, Outline of timeframes and milestones of the audit) Dear Mr. Lancaster, This letter is to confirm theRead MoreEssay on Notes on Apollo Shoes Audit Case765 Words   |  4 PagesNotes on Apollo Shoes Audit Case Task #1 (Overview/Intro) Go to the â€Å"Weekly Materials† folder and locate the â€Å"Apollo Shoes Files† folder, between the week 1 and week 2 folders. Under this menu you will find a file entitled Apollo Shoes Case Study.doc. This file gives you all of the details and evidence that you will need for the case. We will only be completing specified sections of this case as discussed below. Review the table of contents in the case document (page 4.) This will tell youRead MoreTypes Of Engagements Providing No Assurance, The Lowest Level Of The Spectrum Identified988 Words   |  4 Pagestypical service that provides negative assurance is an engagement for comfort letters. Comfort letters are typically provided to underwriters, lawyers, and similar parties in order to provide them with â€Å"comfort† for the events that have occurred since the last audit opinion. Basically, comfort letters are requested in order for the auditor to reaffirm their audit opinion for the subsequent period. Since comfort letters attest to the fact that nothing has come to the auditor’s attention, they areRead MoreThe Case of Easy Finance Limited against King Queen1078 Words   |  4 Pagesadditional audit work was necessary in regards to the valuation of some assets despite the fact that Impulse has been suffering liquidity problems with a fall in debtor and inventory turnove r. As well as EFL claims of Impulse’s failure is related to inadequate provision for doubtful debts and a fall in values of inventory on hand which was said to be evident at 30Th June 2012. This raises a possibility that King Queen may be liable for negligence. The Business Risk approach/ the audit risk approachRead MoreInternal Controls Of Leisure Holidays Limited1243 Words   |  5 PagesBoard of Directors, Baxter Group Bay of Islands Dear Brian and Valerie Baxter, Management Letter I have finished the review of the internal controls of Leisure Holidays Limited. This management letter describes internal control issues emerging from my audit findings that I consider suitable for review by management. The audit procedure prepared does not address all internal control. Accordingly, the audit procedures stated would not necessarily disclose all shortcomings in the internal control

Religious Activities and Obligation †Free Samples to Students

Question Discuss about the Religious Activities and Obligation Management. Answer: Introduction: At the age of 14 years, questions were still ringing in my head, why does my family treat me this way, why have they invested all their efforts to my younger sibling Leila, why do they get involved in religious activities so much, why does my younger sister hang out with very nuisance girls who have habits similar to sluts behaviors. I had no one to answer this and this always left me in a bad mood that I could not explain. I can recall at the age of 14 years when something bad happened to me. My sister Leila was having a birthday this day and it was going to be a good day for us all. As a family, every family member had an obligation of buying her some gifts as a way of coloring her birthday and makes management. Dad and mom, being our lovely parents offered to buy Leila everything that she wanted. Being her elder brother I was getting bored with our family since I only got a PlayStation bit my sister got what she wanted. I chose to take her to out to the park since I had no better present for her. During our walk, I was holding my younger sisters hand as I was making fun of her of how she can benefit by avoiding her friend's company since they had bad morals. Since my sister and family were so much religious, I chose to trick her if she abandoned the fake friends, just like our parents told us according to the families religion, God would provide everything for her. although I was hard on her, the fact that I told her of the fact that God would provide everything for her, made her happy and she ended up yelling up that it only me she wanted. I was very sad when I noticed that she tricked me and went to hang around with her friends during her birthday. I took the initiative and questioned her why she was hanging with those friends. She was responding calmly but straight into my eyes. She did not want me to separate her with her friends but I chose to do it forcefully and I made sure that they were not going to see her again. She claimed that they were belonging to the same religious group but was against this since I was not religious like my family and thus saw prayers helpless in this situation management. My sisters behavior triggered lots of concern to me and during my personal time I could figure out why my sister was messing up. I thought of the beauty my sister could be having if she was obedient to me and stop hanging around with slut. I was wondering why she was not getting more clever as she grew up was getting upset by the company she was in. I felt so bad since she was too sensitive but she did not expose this trait when making choices when it comes to friendship. The way my sister Leila looked at me straight into my eyes after questioning of her trick with her friends so that they can spend for her birthday outside the family compound, made me feel that she had some sort of hatred and for sure this feeling made me feel so depressed to a point of taking alcohol to ease the issue .my main concern to my sister was why she was just making friends with everyone easily.

The Science of Hadith

Hadith[1] is one of the main concepts in contemporary Islam; this term is used to describe a saying, action, or an argument that can be attributed to the prophet Muhammad (Campo 280). Each of them can be of great relevance to contemporary leading Muslim scholars.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Science of Hadith specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These sayings are critical for the understanding of Quran. Moreover, they are important for the interpretation and evaluation of different legal issues that people may need to resolve. They are also of great interest to Western historians who want to understand the life of the Muslim community. This paper is aimed at discussing the science of Hadith. Overall, this discipline is aimed at determining the authenticity of a certain statement which is ascribed to Muhammad. This science has its methodology that is supposed to examine historical evidence regarding th e Prophet Muhammad. On the whole, one can say that this science can help people better understand various aspects of Islam as well as people who practice this religion. First of all, it should be noted that Muhammad did not want other people to record his statements, even though he spent much time in order to ensure that his ideas could be understood by listeners or followers (Kamali ). He did not want other people to misinterpret his words or summarize them. So, Hadith are not recorded in Quran; more likely, they are regarded as its supplement. Unlike Quran, these texts do not have the same level of authority. In many cases, they were not properly documented. Thus, scholars attempted to develop a set of methods for assessing various Hadiths. This is the main problems that people should bear in mind when speaking about Hadith. Lack of evidence is one of the reasons why Islamic scholars question the validity and authenticity of Hadith. These researchers employ different methods to de termine whether a certain statement or argument can be attributed to the Prophet. In particular, they look at how many people mention a certain Hadith and how they learned about it (Campo 280). If there are more witnesses, it is more likely that this saying can be attributed to Muhammad. This is one of the methods that Islamic scholars apply. Additionally, they pay close attention to the credibility of the Hadith transmitter. Provided that the reputation of the transmitter was tarnished in any way, his/her testimony can no longer be regarded as valid (Ramadan 12). Additionally, the credibility of the person can be questioned, if he/she refers to unreliable testimony.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Researchers distinguish several types of Hadith, namely the actions of the Prophet, the information of about his personality, his own words, and his tacit approvals or dis approvals (Ramadan 12). Each of them is closely scrutinized before being accepted. Thus, one can say that there are certain standards that a Hadith has to reach certain standards in order to be accepted. It should be noted that the study of Hadith can be dated back to 632 of the Common Era, since this was the year when Muhammad died. Since that time, various followers of the Prophet began to dispute his legacy (Nigosian 18). In part, the history of Hadith is closely related to the political history of Islam, especially the split between Sunni and Shia Muslims. This is why there are Sunni and Shia collections of Hadith. This division still exists in contemporary Islam and it can even lead to violent conflict. Thus, this discipline can throw light on the contemporary conflicts existing in the Muslim community. One should bear in mind that the study of Hadith should not be reduced only to religious aspects. This research is of great importance to Islamic jurisprudence (Nigosian 18). In some cases, legal scholars in Muslim countries refer to various Hadith in order to evaluate the ethical aspects of a certain actions or social phenomenon. So, the sayings that are attributed to Muhammad can have significant implications for contemporary society (Nigosian 18). This is why their importance should not be disregarded. Apart from that, it is important to remember that the study of Hadith is of great relevance to contemporary Western historians, political scientists and religious scholars who attempt to better understand various aspects of Islamic faith and different disputes within the Muslim community. This knowledge can help understand the political life of many Muslim countries. Thus, one should not suppose that the study of Hadith is of great interest only to Islamic scholars. Overall, this discussion indicates that the study of Hadith still plays an important role for the life of Muslim people. By evaluating different sources, Islamic scholars can throw a new light on the personality of Muhammad, his actions, beliefs and attitudes. The use of different methods enables them determine whether a certain saying, action, or argument can really be ascribed to the Prophet Muhammad. Hadith are vital for understanding the life of contemporary Muslim people. This is one of the key issues that one can identify.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Science of Hadith specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Campo, Juan. Encyclopedia of Islam, New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009. Print. Kamali, Mohammad. A Textbook of Hadith Studies, London: Consortium Book Sales Dis, 2005. Print. Nigosian, Solomon. Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices, New York: Indiana University Press, 2004. Print. Ramadan, Hisham. Understanding Islamic Law: From Classical to Contemporary, London: Rowman Altamira, 2006. Print. Footnotes Singular and plural forms of this word coincide This research paper on The Science of Hadith was written and submitted by user Irvin O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Yea Or Nay essays

Yea Or Nay essays Dear honorable gentleman, the strenuous road to full and virtuous independence has come to an ultimate crossroad. We, representing all New Yorkers, have been given the vital decision regarding the ratification of the proposed Constitution. We have pledged to promote what is best for our people, and the optimum way to proceed in this manner is by voting yea to the Constitution. The Constitution provides a plethora of benefits that the current Articles of Confederation failed to furnish; the most important of the benefits is the superbly constructed plan for the division of power between branches of government. In addition, many other lesser powers were granted to the government that have the potential to promote this country to the zenith of world powers in a relatively short time. Quite simply, the Articles of Confederation failed miserably at distributing powers properly. Authoritarianism is reached when too much power is given; on the other hand, with too little power anarchy is created (Doc 1). The major flaw of the Articles of Confederation was that the creators of it were exceptionally frightened by authoritarianism, therefore they essentially chose the other extreme, anarchy, and established a government that left the window of possibility for lawlessness wide open. This must be changed, and one of the primary focuses of the Constitution is on the balancing between authoritarianism and anarchy. The Constitution correctly distributes the powers that each branch of government needs to operate efficiently, while establishing a system of checks and balances to prevent one branch from becoming overly powerful. The current Articles of Confederation do not provide the federal government the power of taxation, one of the most basic powers of any federal g overnment. Benjamin Franklin boldly stated, It is absurd the pretending to be Lovers of Liberty while they grudge paying for the Defence of it (Doc 2). The C...

Week 3 Discussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Week 3 Discussion Questions - Essay Example ide a chance to the companies to be invest into something new but will also allow for a chance where the competition can get together and build a bigger brand. This is a simpler mode where the competition can get together and work in cooperation with one another and builds a brand or product which is much bigger than what they could have build by themselves. This brand or product will allow for the companies to be sure of remaining a part of the market. 4. The position of CEOs in a company is one which brings along a number of responsibilities and even longer working hours to cope up with the needs of shareholders, media, government, lawyers and many more parties involved. With the decrease in the earning of the CEOs and the amount of work that they put into the businesses, it is not fair. This is majorly because people in the other fields like the movies and celebrities; earn much more for comparatively lesser efforts. One of the best examples would be to compare Oprah who earns as much as $200 million per year and the CEO of Oracle who draws as less as $ 1million as salary. This in comparison is not quite fair keeping in mind the efforts and the number of hours of work that is put in by each of these people. 5. Fraudulent activities in companies have been on a serious rise since the early 2000s. One of the most famous frauds was that of Enron. However it is important to understand that the company portrays itself to be in perfect line and in complete control and working within the law. Enron as has been seen has paid its audit fees and has kept up in terms of hiring lawyers for the company. However the company has worked on the basis of real time auditing which is not a very responsible move by the company or even the auditor and is in a lot of ways the major cause for the fraud. Hence it is important that the companies and auditors learn a lesson from this and avoid this type of auditing and to follow the traditional style of marketing to avoid the chance for

Bicycles in Miami Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bicycles in Miami - Essay Example ate in the manufacture and sale of high quality bicycles in the city and the growth of the industry portrays the both the potential and the future of the place of bicycles in Miami, Florida. Miami is among the leading tourist destinations in the United States famed for its wide beaches. As such, the city experiences an influx of visitors especially during summer a feature that piles pressure on the city’s transport system. In order to overcome such challenges, the state government encouraged the use of bicycles thereby giving rise to the number of bicycles in the city. The history of the city therefore includes the high number of bicycles (Mathur, 2014). Progressively, bicycles remained a fundamental feature of transport in the city as the industry expanded owing to the concerted government effort to promote clean and safe environment. As a preferred tourist destination, the use of bicycles in Miami offered a cheaper means of transport especially for the locals who had to compete for public transport with the rising number of tourists visiting the city annually. This explains the historical position of bicycles in the city, the position has not changed since to d ate both locals and tourists alike prefer the use of bicycles as the preferred means of transport in Miami. The use of bicycles remains commonplace in Miami as the government continues to expand projects that foster the growth of the industry through systematic policies. The wealthy and the rich in Miami continue to show preference for bicycle as a means of transport owing to the government’s endeavors to improve the appreciation of the means of transport. The trend spread throughout the city owing to the health benefits associated with cycling to work. Besides sustaining the cleanliness of the environment, cycling to work promises a lean healthy body since it provides the body with intense physical activity thereby burning used calories in the body (Frantz, 2009). Different arms of the government

Reggae Music and Its Influences Essay Example for Free

Reggae Music and Its Influences Essay One of the world’s iconic figures, Reggae musician Bob Marley(1945-1981) stated that, â€Å"People want to listen to a message, word from Jah(God). This could be passed through me or anybody, I am not a leader, messenger. The word of the songs, not the person, is what attracts people.† Reggae music is gifted to people in Jamaica as their own unique identity. Jamaican musicians are well-known for expressing their Rastafarian beliefs through the music, Reggae. Rastafarian reflects ideologies, attitudes, actions of the people for the better society (Spiker,1998). At this point, they became social commentators, prophets, and messengers who heal the wounds of people affected by social and political injustices (Aimers, 2004).This essay illustrates that reggae music has been successful spreading Rastafarian beliefs in politics, social injustices and cultures. Firstly, Jamaican musicians play essential roles to give the political messages to people based on their Rastafarian beliefs. The political messages shared through the Reggae music are those of peace, love, and brotherhood of mankind for forming a unity to fight for the liberty of people in Jamaica. Musicians gave the message by setting several goals based on general popular interest of the population against any oppression and encouraged people to speak-up. For instance, Bob Marley(1945-1981); the predominant singer strived to bring the awareness for not only in the hearts of Jamaicans, but also in those of Africans and the rest of the world (Abram Ingrid, 2009). One of his popular songs, â€Å"Get up, and Stand up for your rights† not only defended his religious beliefs but also pointed at political oppression and natural rights of people (Lockard, n.d). Following lyrics is from the song by Bob Marley (1973): We sick an’ tired of-a-your ism-skism-game Dying ‘n’ goin’ to heaven in-a Jesus’ name, Lord. We know when we understand: Almighty god is a living man. You can fool some people sometimes, But you can fool all the people all the time. So now we see the light (What you gonna do?) We gonna stand up for our rights! (Bob Marley Lyrics) Thus, one can conclude that reggae and its musicians are influential as a medium for spreading political messages to enlighten the darkness of people’s mind and brain.   Secondly, People all around the world heard the voice of Rastafarian beliefs against social injustices through the reggae music and by its talented musicians. Their songs’ lyrics were mightier than swords to reveal such issues as racism, colonialism, slavery, and exploitation on colored people in Africa. Rastafarians are attached to the ideas of equality, tolerance, justice, and non-violence. In addition, it is a theology of submissiveness and every Rasta has a right to freedom of expression (Abram Ingrid, 2009). Particularly, slavery had affected most of Africans’ lives badly for being taken away from one own society and family which could have damaged them physically and psychologically by segregations and hard labors (Novick, n.d). For example, Reggae musician, Peter Tosh(1944-1987)’s famous song â€Å"Mama Africa†(1983)indicated the life of an African slave missing home: Mama Africa How are you doing Mama, Mama Africa Long time me no see you Mama They took me away from you Mama Long before I was born They took me away from you Mama Long before I came on in(Peter Tosh Lyrics) Hence, the reggae music and its musicians had not only led people in Jamaica for Rastafarian beliefs and for fighting against the social injustices but also Africans as a whole for the better survival. Lastly, the Rastafari influence also had contributed to the cultural significance of reggae music and culture of people; it was a symbol for both identity and pride among the Jamaicans. It has also created an understanding of lifestyle and culture in Jamaica for the rest of the world (Aimers, 2004). The reggae music and Rastafarian complemented one another to occupy people’s state of mind to think of it as a part of the Jamaican lifestyle, needless to mention that it has become a tradition and culture for them. In spite of all the difficulties and hardships which came upon people in Jamaica, they had been recognized internationally for their predominant reggae music all over the world. The culture of reggae along with Rastafarian symbols was being introduced to many countries. Reggae musicians’ hair-styles, clothing and accessories which mirror the Rastafari are being imitated by some devoted fans. For example, Thailand’s Khao-San road is full of Rastafarian symbols and its trendy musician, Bob Marley printed-items from head to toe. Therefore, Reggae music and its Rastafarian symbols have enormously impacted on cultures of many different countries, originated from Jamaica. In conclusion, there are many studies which has discussed about the importance of reggae music spreading Rastafarian beliefs and symbols throughout the world. Reggae music has been positively influential to the society by means of political, social, and cultural impacts. In addition, it has not only brought the liberty to people in Jamaica but also mother Africa. Therefore, it is remarkable peak in history that peaceful and non-violent music won over the aggressive wars, fights, and any kind of violence. In fact, peaceful as well as meaningful song lyrics are mightier than sharp and shining swords. References; Aimers, J. (2004). â€Å"The Cultural Significance of Reggae.† ATH175 People of the world. Retrieved from; http://www.units.muohio.edu/ath175/student/petersle/culture.html Abram, V. Ingrid, H. (October, 2009). â€Å"The Rastafarian Movement.† The Observatory for Religious Phenomena (World Religion Watch). Retrieved from http://www.worldreligionwatch.org/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=281Itemid=65 Lockard, Craig A. (June, 2010). â€Å"Bob Marley, Victor Jara, Fela Kuti, and Political Popular Music.†University of Illinois. Retrieved from; http://worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu/7.2/lockard.html Novixk, S. (n.d). â€Å"The Effects of Slavery on Reggae Music.† The Dread Library. Retrieved from; http://debate.uvm.edu/dreadlibrary/novick.html Spiker, C. (April 1998). â€Å"Reggae As Social Change:The Spread of Rastafarianism.† The Dread Library. Retrieved from; http://debate.uvm.edu/dreadlibrary/spiker.html

Stereotypes :: essays research papers

Stereotypes are the organizational factors that virtually shape the way we think in 20th century America. They somehow manage to categorize some of life’s most complex matters into nice distinct sections. Classifications and organization, at first glance seem to be useful in distinguishing various aspects of modern life. However, these grouping methods can be very inaccurate, leaving erroneous ideas in the minds of citizens on a global level. Stereotypes, though originating as convenient sorting mechanisms, instead, influence our thinking process. By instituting broad categories, establishing virtually immovable terms, and, often, being mistakenly identified as facts, stereotypes affect the mental process of humans. Originally used as an organizational tool, stereotypes were simply broad generalizations about subject matters. These ideas weren’t necessarily meant to cause the feelings of anger that they do today, but to classify ideas. However, possibly the most apparen t problem with stereotypes is that the sort very intricate subject matter into large, broad categories. For example, human beings are too complex to use generalizations like, â€Å"all blondes are dumb† or â€Å"all smart people are nerds.† Stereotypes use wide terms, to simplify subject matter, but this attempt often ends in an inaccurate result. Despite their wide generalizations, stereotypes establish virtually immovable terms. For example, Third World countries were hastily grouped together not because of social or economic similarities, but out of convenience. Since that time, the industrialized nations have harbored this stereotype that the third world is land of starving children and savage tribes. Despite decades of vast improvement, this stereotype remains unchanged. This rigid stereotype has caused many citizens to embrace a false view of the Third World nations and its citizens. Stereotypes, clearly, should not be mistaken for factual information. Although t here may be a certain amount of truth to the statement, the generalization is often inaccurate. Unfortunately, many people believe this information to be not only truthful, but factual. Since most Americans have not visited a Third World country, they believe many misconceptions to be true. In reality, these stereotypes are often wrong. They may apply in some instances, but they should not be considered factual.

Beach water

The beaches are considered as important recreational resources. The recreational activities performed at beaches involve a physical contact with water, such as sail-boarding and swimming. There is always a risk of having an accidental injury but apart from that people also face major health problems because of the contamination the beach water. The biggest concern is the microbial contamination by microorganisms such as protozoa viruses and bacteria. The extremely dangerous sewage that comes from urban areas has a number of disease causing organisms in it.Storm drains also contribute to microbial contamination because they sometimes bring the pet waste with them and deposit it into the beaches. Humans are exposed to bacteria and dangerous viruses through the ingestion of the contaminated water which occurs through the entry of water from nose, eyes or ears. Some types of illnesses that are associated with the contamination of the water are some respiratory illnesses that are caused b y the entry of contaminated water into the lungs and Gastro-intestinal disorders; caused by the entry of contaminated water into stomach.There are also some infection associated with the beach water contamination which are minor and are caused through the contact of contaminated water with eyes, nose and ears. Fecal Coli-form bacteria are found in the intestinal tracts of animals and are passed out of the body through fecal waste. Fecal waste is present in the sewage and when that poorly treated sewage is drained into the beaches, it contaminates the water. Swimming in the water in which coli-form bacteria is already present, increases the chances for human to develop certain illnesses such as nausea, stomach cramps, hepatitis and typhoid fever.One way to fight with the fecal coli-form bacteria is to wash with soap after swimming in the contaminated water. In order to save people from the contaminated water there was a treaty signed by the United States and Canada, Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. It argues that â€Å"recreational waters should be substantially free from bacteria, fungi, and viruses that may produce enteric disorders or eye, ear, nose, throat and skin infections or other human diseases and infections† (EPA, Para. 5). To prevent the recreational water from being contaminated, there are many water quality control programs conducted in every state.Microbial standard exceedances are used to measure the risks associated with the contaminated recreational water but â€Å"due to the limitations in frequency comparison of exceedances it’s been a challenge to evaluate the recreational water quality† (EPA, Para. 9). (NRDC) National Resources Defense Council’s watch dog monitors the quality of beach water and warns the authorities to take actions. â€Å"NRDC identified 131 beaches in 23 states that violated public health standards† (NRDC, Para. 4). The most important challenge that we face is that the water quality standards recommended by EPA are said to be 20 years old.They do not meet today’s health standards because there are many other diseases identified now. There is an annual report by NRDC's annual watchdog, â€Å"Testing the Waters: A Guide to Water Quality at Vacation Beaches,† which has called for several improvements in monitoring beach water† (NRDC, Para. 3). Improvement in the treatment of sewage also will help in avoiding the health risks. Environmental Protection Agency, retrieved on 08/22/08 from http://www. great-lakes. net/humanhealth/other/bacteria. html National Resources Defense Council, retrieved on 08/22/08 from http://www. nrdc. org/water/oceans/nttw. asp? gclid=CIer1c-KpJUCFROA1QodGBoJjw

Muhammad s Influence On Islam - 1378 Words

In the year wchih followed the Revelation, Muhammad began his public preaching. The first converts include his wife – Khadija, cousin – Ali, other people closely related to him, and eventually more people from his own clan of Hashim. At first there was no sign of opposition against Muhammad’s teaching, but as it become more widespread in Mecca, people start seeing it as a threat to the city’s stability. Muhammad’s message about a single, all-powerful deity negates the legitimacy of the haram and its idols, puting the holy and neutral status of the site at risk. This theological clash continued to put pressure on Muhammad and his followers. However, they receive protection because of the solidity of the clan system. It had been Abu Talib, Muhammad’s uncle, who united the Hashim in support of Muhammad and protected him for his Meccan opposition. In 619, both Khadija and Abu Thalib, two of Muhammad’s most important protecters passed away and his opposition became even more bold and determined to pressure Muhammad. It is important to remember that the previous early success of the spread of Islam in Mecca could only be achieved because of Muhammad’s allegience and close relationship with these two important Meccan figures. In other words, Muhammad’s kinship paved the way for his teachings to be disemminated within the Meccan society. As Meccans become more hostile towards Muhammad, he began to look outside his native city for support. At this crucial point, Muhammad wasShow MoreRelatedThe Spread Of Christianity And Western Europe1637 Words   |  7 PagesEurope was both similar and different to the spread of Islam. The rise of Islam starts with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims (followers of Islam) to be the last in a line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus. 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